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1 noise
noise [nɔɪz]1 noun∎ a loud noise un gros bruit;∎ the clock is making a funny noise la pendule fait un drôle de bruit;∎ I thought I heard a noise downstairs j'ai cru entendre du bruit en bas;∎ the humming noise of the engine le ronronnement du moteur;∎ Theatre noises off bruitage m∎ to make a noise faire du bruit;∎ do you call that noise music? pour vous, ce vacarme c'est de la musique?;∎ to make a noise about sth faire du tapage ou beaucoup de bruit autour de qch;∎ the critics made a lot of noise about the film les critiques ont fait beaucoup de bruit autour de ce film;∎ they made a lot of noise about banning the march ils ont remué ciel et terre pour faire interdire la manifestation∎ to noise sth about or abroad ébruiter qch∎ she made vague noises about emigrating elle a vaguement parlé d'émigrer□ ;∎ to make encouraging noises dire des choses encourageantes□ ;∎ to make sympathetic noises compatir□ ;∎ he started making placatory noises il se mit à marmonner quelques paroles d'apaisement□ ;∎ they made all the right noises, but… ils ont fait semblant de marcher à fond ou d'être tout à fait d'accord, mais…□►► noise abatement lutte f contre le bruit;noise abatement campaign campagne f ou lutte f contre le bruit;noise level niveau m de bruit;noise pollution nuisances fpl sonores, pollution f sonore -
2 loud
loud [laʊd](a) (noise, shout) grand, puissant; (voice, music) fort; (explosion) fort, violent; (protest, applause) vif;∎ the television is too loud la télévision est trop forte, le son de la télévision est trop fort;∎ in a loud voice à haute voix;∎ the door slammed with a loud bang la porte a claqué très fort;∎ a loud argument was going on in the next room on se disputait bruyamment dans la pièce voisine;∎ there were loud protests among politicians de vives protestations se sont élevées dans la classe politique, la classe politique a vivement protesté;∎ they were loud in their support/condemnation of the project ils ont vigoureusement soutenu/condamné le projet∎ he's a bit loud, isn't he? ce n'est pas le genre discret!∎ he wore a suit with a loud check il portait un costume à carreaux très voyant2 adverbfort;∎ can you speak a little louder? pouvez-vous parler un peu plus fort?;∎ the music was turned up loud on avait mis la musique à fond;∎ to read out loud lire à haute voix;∎ I was thinking out loud je pensais tout haut;►► Music loud pedal pédale f forte -
3 loud
loud [laʊd]1. adjectivea. [voice, music] fort ; [laugh, noise] grand ; [thunder] fracassant ; [protests] vigoureux ; [behaviour] tapageur• this remark was greeted by loud applause un tonnerre d'applaudissements a accueilli cette remarqueb. [colour, clothes] voyant2. adverb3. compounds* * *[laʊd] 1.1) ( noisy) [bang, music, voice] fort; [crash, scream] grand; [comment, laugh] bruyant; [applause] vif/vive; [whisper] audible2) ( emphatic) [objection] vif/vive3) ( vulgar) péj [colour, pattern] criard; [person, behaviour] exubérant2.adverb fort••for crying out loud! — (colloq) pour l'amour de Dieu!
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4 noise
A n1 ( sound) bruit m ; aircraft/background/traffic noise bruit des avions/de fond/du trafic ; loud/soft noise grand/léger bruit ; to make a noise faire du bruit ; above the noise of the engine au-dessus du bruit du moteur ; a grinding/tinkling/rattling noise un grincement/tintement/cliquetis ;2 ( din) bruit m, vacarme m ; ( shouting) tapage m ; please make less noise! s'il vous plaît, faites moins de bruit! ; hold your noise ○ ! ferme-la ○ ! ;4 (comment, reaction) tapage m (about au sujet de) ; to make noises ou a noise about sth dire qch au sujet de qch ; to make polite/sympathetic noises dire des choses polies/compatissantes ; to make the right noises dire ce qui convient ;to be a big noise (in sth) ○ être une grosse légume (de qch) ○.■ noise abroad†, noise about†:▶ noise [sth] abroad ébruiter. -
5 noise
[noiz]1) (a sound: I heard a strange noise outside; the noise of gunfire.) bruit2) (an unpleasantly loud sound: I hate noise.) bruit•- noiselessly - noisy - noisily -
6 bang
[bæŋ] 1. noun1) (a sudden loud noise: The door shut with a bang.) claquement2) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) coup (violent)2. verb1) (to close with a sudden loud noise: He banged the door.) claquer2) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) frapper violemment3) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) éclater, péter•- banger -
7 crash
crash [kræʃ]accident ⇒ 1 (a) fracas ⇒ 1 (b) krach ⇒ 1 (c) panne ⇒ 1 (d) patatras ⇒ 4 avoir un accident ⇒ 5 (a) s'écraser ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (b) retentir ⇒ 5 (b) s'effondrer ⇒ 5 (d) tomber en panne ⇒ 5 (e)1 noun(a) (collision) accident m;∎ car/plane/train crash accident m de voiture/d'avion/ferroviaire;∎ we were in a crash (car accident) nous avons eu un accident de voiture;∎ the car looks as though it has been in a crash la voiture semble avoir été accidentée;∎ the force of the crash la force de l'impact;∎ Rugby to do a crash tackle plaquer violemment(b) (loud noise) fracas m;∎ a crash of thunder un coup de tonnerre;∎ there was a loud crash as the plate hit the ground cela a fait un bruit fracassant quand l'assiette est tombée par terre;∎ there was a loud crash from the kitchen un grand fracas a retenti dans la cuisine;∎ he closed the lid with a crash il a fermé le couvercle avec fracas;∎ he fell to the floor with a crash il est tombé par terre dans un grand fracas(diet, programme) intensif, de choc3 adverb∎ he ran crash into a wall il est rentré en plein dans le mur;∎ it went crash ça a fait boum;∎ something went crash in the attic quelque chose est tombé dans le grenierpatatras!∎ we're going to crash (plane) on va s'écraser; (car) on va lui rentrer dedans/rentrer dans le mur/ etc; (train) on va avoir un accident;∎ the car hit a patch of ice and crashed la voiture a eu un accident après avoir glissé sur une plaque de verglas;∎ a detailed study of what actually happens when a car crashes une étude détaillée de ce qui se passe vraiment lors des accidents de voiture;∎ the French car crashed at the first bend la voiture française a eu un accident dans le premier virage;∎ the cars crashed (head on) les voitures se sont percutées (de plein fouet);∎ to crash into sth percuter qch, rentrer dans qch;∎ the car crashed through the fence la voiture est passée à travers la clôture;∎ to crash into sb (person) rentrer dans qn;∎ I crashed into him je lui suis rentré dedans∎ the thunder crashed (once) il y eut un violent coup de tonnerre; (repeatedly) le tonnerre retentit;∎ what are you crashing about at this hour for? pourquoi fais-tu autant de vacarme ou boucan à cette heure?;∎ the elephants crashed through the undergrowth les éléphants ont traversé le sous-bois dans un vacarme terrible(c) (fall, hit with loud noise or violently)∎ the tree came crashing down l'arbre s'est abattu avec fracas;∎ the bookcase came crashing down la bibliothèque s'est écroulée avec fracas;∎ her world came crashing down (about) her or her ears tout son monde s'est écroulé;∎ the vase crashed to the ground le vase s'est fracassé au sol;∎ his fist crashed into the other man's face son poing a percuté avec force ou violence le visage de l'autre(d) Stock Exchange s'effondrer;∎ shares crashed from 750p to 110p le cours des actions s'est effondré: de 750 pence il est passé à 110 pence∎ can I crash at your place? je peux pieuter chez toi?;∎ I need somewhere to crash for the next week j'ai besoin d'un endroit où crécher la semaine prochaine∎ to crash a car avoir un accident avec une voiture; (on purpose) démolir une voiture;∎ to crash a plane s'écraser en avion;∎ he crashed the car through the fence/shop-window il a traversé la clôture/la vitrine avec la voiture;∎ she crashed the car into a wall elle est rentrée dans ou a percuté un mur (avec la voiture)►► crash barrier glissière f de sécurité;crash course cours m intensif;∎ a crash course in French un cours intensif de français;crash helmet casque m (de protection);crash landing atterrissage m forcé ou en catastrophe;familiar crash pad piaule f de dépannage;∎ he let me use his place as a crash pad il m'a laissé crécher chez lui pour me dépanner;crash test dummy mannequin-test m;crash victim victime f d'un accident∎ I found him crashed out in the corner je l'ai trouvé endormi□ ou qui roupillait dans le coin;∎ she's absolutely crashed out elle dort comme une souche□, elle en écrase -
8 hoot
[hu:t] 1. verb1) (to sound the horn of a car etc: The driver hooted (his horn) at the old lady.) klaxonner2) ((of car etc horns, sirens etc) to make a loud noise, as a warning, signal etc: You can't leave the factory till the siren hoots.) mugir3) ((of owls) to call out: An owl hooted in the wood.) hululer4) ((of people) to make a loud noise of laughter or disapproval: They hooted with laughter.) huer; s'esclaffer2. noun1) (the sound of a car etc horn, a siren etc.) coup de klaxon, de sirène2) (the call of an owl.) hululement3) (a loud shout of laughter or disapproval.) huée; éclat de rire•- hooter- not care a hoot / two hoots -
9 slam
[slæm] 1. past tense, past participle - slammed; verb1) (to shut with violence usually making a loud noise: The door suddenly slammed (shut); He slammed the door in my face.) claquer2) (to strike against something violently especially with a loud noise: The car slammed into the wall.) se fracasser contre2. noun((the noise made by) an act of closing violently and noisily: The door closed with a slam.) claquement -
10 clatter
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11 crash
[kræʃ] 1. noun1) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) fracas2) (a collision: There was a crash involving three cars.) accident3) (a failure of a business etc: the Wall Street crash.) faillite4) (a sudden failure of a computer: A computer crash is very costly.)2. verb1) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) (se) fracasser2) (to drive or be driven violently (against, into): He crashed (his car); His car crashed into a wall.) (faire) percuter3) ((of aircraft) to land or be landed in such a way as to be damaged or destroyed: His plane crashed in the mountains.) s'écraser4) ((of a business) to fail.) faire faillite5) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) passer à travers qqch. avec fracas6) ((of a computer) to stop working suddenly: If the computer crashes, we may lose all our files.)3. adjective(rapid and concentrated: a crash course in computer technology.) intensif- crash-land -
12 jump
jump [dʒʌmp]1. nounb. ( = leap) bond m• it's a big jump from medical student to doctor il y a une grande différence entre être étudiant en médecine et devenir médecinc. (Horse riding) obstacle ma. ( = leap) sauter• he managed to jump clear as the car went over the cliff il a réussi à sauter hors de la voiture au moment où celle-ci passait par-dessus la falaise• to make sb jump [loud noise] faire sursauter qnc. (figurative) [person] sauter• she jumped from seventh place to second elle est passée directement de la septième à la seconde place• he jumped to the conclusion that... il en a conclu hâtivement que...d. [prices, shares, profits, costs] faire un bond• her salary jumped from $15,000 to $22,000 son salaire est passé brusquement de 15 000 à 22 000 dollarsa. sauter• the company's shares jumped 3% les actions de la société ont fait un bond de 3 %• to jump the rails [train] déraillerb. [rider] [+ horse] faire sauter4. compounds► jump about, jump around intransitive verb(onto truck, bus) jump on! montez !* * *[dʒʌmp] 1.1) ( leap) saut m, bond mto be one jump ahead — fig avoir une longueur d'avance ( of somebody sur quelqu'un)
2) ( for horse) obstacle m3) ( sudden increase) (in price, wages etc) bond m (in dans)2.she's made the jump from deputy to director — elle est passée d'un bond du poste d'adjointe à celle de directrice
transitive verb1) ( leap over) sauter [obstacle, ditch]2) ( anticipate)to jump the lights — [motorist] passer au feu rouge
3) ( escape)to jump ship — [crewman] ne pas rejoindre son bâtiment
4) ( miss) [stylus] sauter [groove]; [disease] sauter [generation]5) (colloq) ( attack) sauter sur [person]3.1) ( leap) sauterto jump across ou over something — franchir quelque chose d'un bond
to jump up and down — [gymnast] sautiller; [child] sauter en l'air; fig ( in anger) trépigner de colère
2) ( start in surprise) [person] sursauter3) ( rise) [prices, rate] monter en flèche4) ( move)5) ( welcome)to jump at — sauter sur [opportunity]; accepter [quelque chose] avec enthousiasme [offer]
•Phrasal Verbs:- jump on- jump out- jump up••jump to it! — et que ça saute! (colloq)
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13 thumping
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14 wallop
1. noun* * *1.(colloq) ['wɒləp] noun1) ( punch) beigne (colloq) f2) ( loud noise) vlan!2.transitive verb1) ( hit) flanquer une raclée à (colloq) [person]; taper dans [ball]2) ( defeat) battre [quelqu'un] à plates coutures -
15 clash
[klæʃ] 1. noun1) (a loud noise, like eg swords striking together: the clash of metal on metal.) choc métallique2) (a serious disagreement or difference: a clash of personalities.) conflit3) (a battle: a clash between opposing armies.) affrontement4) ((of two or more things) an act of interfering with each other because of happening at the same time: a clash between classes.) coïncidence fãcheuse2. verb1) (to strike together noisily: The cymbals clashed.) s'entrechoquer2) (to fight (in battle): The two armies clashed at the mouth of the valley.) s'affronter3) (to disagree violently: They clashed over wages.) ètre en désaccord (sur)4) (to interfere (with something or each other) because of happening at the same time: The two lectures clash.) tomber en mème temps5) ((of colours) to appear unpleasant when placed together: The (colour of the) jacket clashes with the (colour of the) skirt.) jurer (avec) -
16 explode
[ik'spləud] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) blow up with a loud noise: The bomb exploded; The police exploded the bomb where it could cause no damage.) (faire) exploser2) (suddenly to show strong feeling: The teacher exploded with anger; The children exploded into laughter.) éclater3) (to prove (a theory etc) wrong.) démontrer la fausseté (de)•- explosive 2. noun((a) material that is likely to explode: gelignite and other explosives.) explosif -
17 fire-cracker
noun (a kind of firework which makes a loud noise.) pétard -
18 noisy
adjective (making a loud noise: noisy children; a noisy engine.) bruyant -
19 peal
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20 report
[rə'po:t] 1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) rapport2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) rumeur3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) détonation2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) rendre compte de qqch.2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) signaler3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) signaler4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) se présenter (à)•- reporter- reported speech - report back
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